January 23, 2025

Are the scriptures perspicuous?

WeAreReformed.com

Yes, the Scriptures are perspicuous, meaning they are clear and understandable, particularly in matters essential for salvation and Christian living. This doctrine is a cornerstone of Reformed theology and is affirmed in several confessional statements.

For instance, the Westminster Confession of Faith states that “those things which are necessary to be known, believed, and observed for salvation are so clearly propounded and opened in some place of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned, in a due use of the ordinary means, may attain unto a sufficient understanding of them” (Chapter 1, Section 7).

Scriptural support for the perspicuity of Scripture includes passages like Psalm 119:130, which says, “The unfolding of your words gives light; it imparts understanding to the simple,” and 2 Timothy 3:16–17, which emphasizes that all Scripture is inspired by God and equips the believer for every good work. This clarity applies specifically to essential doctrines, though some parts of Scripture may require careful study and guidance (2 Peter 3:16).

This does not mean every individual will understand all Scripture equally without effort or instruction, but rather, the core truths necessary for salvation are accessible to all who approach God’s Word in faith, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

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